Question: I have a 3-year-old Golden Retriever named Bart. He has gotten three hot spots over the last few months and I had to take him to the vet each time. They seem to happen every time I go out of town. A friend of mine comes over and takes care of him while I am away. He likes this person and seems to do well while I am gone. Is it just a coincidence or could something be causing the hot spots?
Answer: Hot spots are large, moist areas on the skin that get ulcerated and infected. They become itchy, gooey messes very quickly. It is known as ?pyotraumatic dermatitis.? They can come up very quickly. Anything that irritates the skin can cause a hot spot. Frequently, they are caused by insect bites like fleas, ticks, or bees. They can be caused by a matted coat, or moisture or saliva build-up under the thick coat. Anything that makes the dog itch can cause a hot spot to develop. Some dogs seem to get hot spots any time they are stressed. Certain breeds are more prone to hot spots than others. Dogs with dense thick coats are more likely to get hot spots.
Hot spots are treated by clipping the hair coat over the infected area and gently cleaning it with an antibacterial scrub or shampoo. The area needs to be dried out and often a spray is applied that has an astringent effect as well as an antibacterial quality. Your dog may need antibiotics and an NSAID or steroid to heal the area. Never apply ointments to a hot spot. Your dog will also need antibiotics to treat the infection.
To prevent hot spots, make sure your dog gets brushed and combed daily. Trim or thin out thick or matted hair. Keep your dog free of fleas and ticks. Keep your dog clean and dry. Dogs that swim frequently may be more prone to hot spots.
Your dog may enjoy the person who is taking care of him while you are gone but it is not the same routine as when you are home. He is missing you and may have a nervous itch, which can lead to hot spots.
Dr. Baker
Baker Veterinary Clinic
1801 S. Congress Ave.
West Palm Beach, FL 33406
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